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Where Is php.ini in WordPress? (& How to Edit The File – Easy Steps)

Are you searching for a php.ini file in WordPress? If yes, then look no further! 

The php.ini file in WordPress is important because it helps improve your website’s performance and speed. While it might seem a bit complicated, finding and changing the settings in this file is actually quite easy.

Here’s a simple guide to help you find your php.ini file in WordPress and make changes to it to speed up your website.

So, let’s right in!

What is the php.ini file?

The php.ini file is an essential configuration file for PHP, the scripting language that powers WordPress. PHP operates on the server side, handling tasks like displaying blog posts, products, and media content on your website.

The php.ini file dictates how PHP functions, influencing your site’s performance and functionality. Whenever PHP processes code on your site, it references this file.

Let’s delve into why and when you might need to edit this file on your website.

Why Is Editing the WordPress php.ini File Necessary?

The php.ini file is crucial for optimizing your site’s performance and ensuring smooth functionality. Editing this file allows you to address errors and customize settings to suit your website’s needs.

For example, modifying the php.ini file enables you to increase the maximum file upload size and adjust resource limits. 

If your website deals with large media files like images and videos, you might encounter errors such as the uploaded file exceeding the ‘upload_max_filesize‘ message. 

Upload max file size

By editing the php.ini file to increase the upload size, you can resolve this issue and easily upload large media files. Additionally, you can allocate more memory to handle lengthy blog posts containing numerous images.

upload File size

Furthermore, the php.ini file enables you to adjust file timeout settings. If processing a file takes less time, your site may time out and fail to fulfill the request. To prevent this, you can extend the timeout duration by modifying the php.ini file.

Lastly, you can turn file extensions in PHP on or off through the php.ini file. This is particularly helpful if you encounter errors like ‘Your PHP installation seems to be skipping the MySQL extension,’ which can hinder database connection. Editing the php.ini file can rectify such issues and ensure smooth operation of your website.

Now, let’s explore where the php.ini file is located in WordPress.

Also read: PHP 8.2: What’s New In The New PHP Version

Where Is php.ini in WordPress and With Edit

It’s easy to find php.ini in WordPress. To access the files and directories on your website, you can use an FTP client, a plugin, or the cPanel provided by your hosting provider.

In this guide, I’m going to use cPanel because most hosting providers provide it, and it’s easy to use.

  1. Go to use cPanel provided by your hosting provider – e.g., example.com/cpanel
  2. In cPanel, locate Files > File Manager.
cPanel File manager
  1. Click “public_html,” which is located on the left side of files in File Manager.
File manager public html
  1. Once you locate your php.ini file, right-click on it and select ‘Edit’.
php.ini file edit
  1. Once again, click on ‘Edit’.
File edit

In php.ini files you can see many files such as:

display_errors = Off

max_execution_time = 30

max_input_time = 60

max_input_vars = 1000

memory_limit = 256M

post_max_size = 256M

session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440

session.save_path = "/var/cpanel/php/sessions/ea-php74"

upload_max_filesize = 256M

zlib.output_compression = Off
Edit and Save Changes

To save your changes, choose the file you want to modify and click Save.

E.g.: 

Before: upload_max_filesize = 256M

After: upload_max_filesize = 512M

Maximum upload file size

Wrapping up

Understanding the location and purpose of the php.ini file in WordPress is essential for optimizing your website’s performance and functionality. By knowing where to find this file and how to edit it, you gain greater control over various PHP settings that can impact your site’s operation. Whether you need to adjust upload limits, memory allocation, or timeout settings, accessing and modifying the php.ini file allows you to tailor your WordPress site to meet your specific requirements. With the information provided in this guide, you can confidently navigate and make necessary changes to the php.ini file, ensuring a smoother and more efficient experience for both site administrators and visitors.

FAQs on php.ini

Where can I find the php.ini file in WordPress?

The php.ini file is typically located in the root directory of your web server. However, in shared hosting environments or managed WordPress hosting platforms, direct access to the php.ini file may be restricted. You may need to consult your hosting provider or server administrator to locate and edit this file.

How do I edit the php.ini file in WordPress?

You must use an FTP client or the file manager on your web server to view and change the php.ini file. Once found, you may modify a number of PHP parameters, including memory use, upload caps, and timeout configurations. To ensure that your changes take effect, remember to save them and restart your web server.

What settings can I adjust in the php.ini file?

Some common settings that you can adjust in the php.ini file include maximum file upload size, memory_limit, max_execution_time (timeout), and extension settings. These settings can impact tasks such as uploading media files, processing large amounts of data, and executing scripts on your WordPress site.

Are there any risks associated with editing the php.ini file?

It is important to exercise caution while editing the php.ini file since making mistakes might prevent your WordPress website from operating as intended. Before making any changes, it’s best to make a backup copy of the original php.ini file. You should also proceed cautiously, making sure you are aware of the repercussions of any change you make. It’s recommended to ask an experienced web developer or server administrator for advice if you’re unsure.

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